Okay, I spoke a bit too soon. I think I've just found a solution.
After taking the above steps, then based on this StackOverflow post, I was able to use the program ShExView to disable all Resilo Sync and BT Sync related shell extensions.
After a restart, I was able to delete the files and the shell extensions seem to have successfully being blocked from starting up and writing more logs.
I would seriously suggest a sticky thread on this topic that summarises the solutions, so people like me don't need to spend hours on their day off trawling through 5 different forum threads and websites to figure this out. And of course, this solution only works for those who have uninstalled the App, so you may want to also present a solution for users who are still using it... FYI I'm sorry to say that this bug was the reason that I stopped using the app on this and other non-windows devices.